Invest in the national education system or send African students abroad?

It is often assumed that the quality of education plays a crucial role in a country's development. However, it is important to recognize that simply sending students abroad does not automatically guarantee a nation's economic and social development. In many African countries, sending children abroad to study is seen as a quick fix, but the results often fall short of expectations. This article takes a closer look at this issue and highlights the importance of focusing on strengthening the local education system to foster genuine development.

It is common for Africans to send their children to study abroad with the hope that they will return to their home country to contribute to its development. However, it is naive to believe that these students will automatically drive their country's development. Their experience abroad can certainly be beneficial and complementary, but it cannot replace a solid and well-developed education system in their home country.

Rather than relying exclusively on foreign education systems, it is essential to invest in strengthening local education systems. This involves allocating adequate resources to education, training and recruiting qualified teachers, improving school infrastructure, and implementing educational programs that are relevant and adapted to the country's needs. A strong education system that is accessible to all citizens is an essential pillar of sustainable development.

This does not mean that students who study abroad are useless to their country's development. On the contrary, their experience and knowledge can be invaluable when they return to their home countries. However, it is important to emphasize that their contribution can only be maximized if their return is supported by a favorable environment, including employment opportunities, recognition of their skills, and infrastructure conducive to innovation and entrepreneurship.

It is time to challenge the belief that sending students abroad is the key to the development of African countries. While this can bring individual benefits, it cannot replace the need for a strong and well-developed education system at the local level. Investing in quality education, by improving the national education system, is essential to creating a prosperous future for African countries. Studying abroad can play a complementary role, but they should not be seen as the ultimate solution.

Djamiou ABOUDOU